ColourFi Wiki - User contributions [en]

Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2

2025-10-06T13:39:31Z

Rvxxc:

= Lab: Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2 =
Module 2 of [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

== Objective ==
In this lab, you will learn how to:
* Install and deploy Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG.
* Configure core system settings: hostname, IP address, and time zone.
* Create and manage user accounts.
* Setup a pfSense firewall.

== Prerequisites ==
* EVE-NG environment prepared (local or hosted by ColourFi).
* Windows Server ISO image, a Linux distribution ISO (e.g., Ubuntu) and pfSense firewall image.
* Basic understanding of virtualisation concepts.

== Step 1: Deploy VMs in EVE-NG ==
* Log into your EVE-NG environment.
* Create a new lab file named Module 2
* Add Network Management(Cloud0)

*Add five nodes:
*# '''Windows Server VM'''
*# '''Ubuntu VM'''
*# '''Windows 11 VM'''
*# '''pfSense firewall'''
*# '''Dell OS 10 Switch'''

* Connect the firewall to the Cloud
* Connect the other side of the firewall to the Dell OS 10 Switch
* Connect all other nodes to the OS 10 Switch.
* Start the nodes and proceed with the OS installation.
*
** '''Windows Server and Windows 11''': Follow the wizard to complete installation.
** '''Linux''': Select install option and complete basic setup (ensure you enable SSH).

== Step 2: Configure System Settings ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Server Manager''' → Local Server.
# Change '''Computer Name''' → Set hostname (e.g., ''WIN-SERVER01'').
# Configure '''Static IP''' from Control Panel:
## Network & Sharing → Adapter Settings → Set IPv4 manually.
## Example: ''192.168.100.10 /24, Gateway 192.168.100.1''.
# Set Time Zone:
## Date & Time settings → Change time zone (e.g., ''UTC+8 Perth'').

=== On Linux ===
# Open terminal (or console).
# Change hostname:
<pre>
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname linux-server01
</pre>
# Configure IP address (example using netplan for Ubuntu):
<pre>
sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
</pre>
Example config:
<pre>
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
ens3:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.100.11/24]
gateway4: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses: [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
</pre>
Apply changes:
<pre>
sudo netplan apply
</pre>
# Set time zone:
<pre>
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Australia/Perth
</pre>

== Step 3: User Account Management ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Computer Management''' → Local Users and Groups.
# Add a new user (e.g., ''student1'') with a secure password.
# Assign the user to a group (e.g., ''Administrators'' or ''Users'').

=== On Linux ===
# Create a new user:
<pre>
sudo adduser student1
</pre>
# Assign user to groups (e.g., sudo):
<pre>
sudo usermod -aG sudo student1
</pre>

== Hands-On Exercise ==
* Deploy one '''Windows Server VM''' and one '''Linux VM''' in EVE-NG.
* Configure each with:
** Unique hostname (''WIN-SERVER01'' / ''LINUX-SERVER01'').
** Static IP address (''192.168.100.10'' / ''192.168.100.11'').
** Correct time zone (''Australia/Perth'').
* Create at least one additional user account on each system.

'''Deliverable:''' Both VMs should be deployed, networked, and accessible with configured hostnames, IPs, and user accounts.

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-06T13:30:05Z

Rvxxc:

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide [https://colourfi.io pre-configured EVE-NG machines] with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured [https://colourfi.io Colourfi EVE-NG machine]

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. client environments

• Intro to linux

Hands-on Exercise: [[Basic System Administration Course - Module 1]]

ColourFi Subscribers only [https://colourfi.training Quiz]

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) and Firewall ===

* Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

* Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

* User account creation and management

* Basic pfSense firewall setup

Hands-on Exercise: [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2]]

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks

2025-10-06T13:29:17Z

Rvxxc: Rvxxc moved page Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks to Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

#REDIRECT [[Basic System Administration Course - Module 1]]

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-06T13:29:17Z

Rvxxc: Rvxxc moved page Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks to Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =
Module 1 of [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Know the difference between linux and windows.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Module 1 Learning Objectives ==

=== Overview of System Administration Roles ===

===== Responsibilities of a sysadmin: =====
* User and group management
* Server and workstation deployment
* Security and patch management
* Network configuration
* Backup and recovery
=== Understanding Server vs. Client Environments ===

===== key differences: =====
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Introduction to Linux ===

===== Complete research on Ubuntu 24.05: =====
* What is ubuntu?
* What is open source software?
* What other versions of linux exist?
* Ubuntu Desktop vs Ubuntu Server?

== Module 1 Hands On Lab ==

=== Step 1: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 2: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===

===== Create a new lab: =====
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''
* Add Network: for network type select "Management(cloud0)"

* Add Node 1: Linux Server 24.04 VM
* Add Node 2: Windows 11 VM
# Connect the nodes to the network with virtual links.
# Start both nodes.
# Follow the prompts to setup each machine.
'''IP Addressing and Commands:'''
* In windows open cmd and type: <code>ipconfig</code>
* In Ubuntu type: <code>ip a</code>
* note down you ipv4 addresses
* from the Windows PC ping the ip address of your ubuntu machine <code>ping [ip of ubuntu machine without squarebrackets]</code>

=== Step 3: Setup Ubuntu as web server: ===

On the ubuntu server install apache2

<code>sudo apt update</code>

<code>sudo apt install apache2</code>

On your windows 11 VM open edge and navigate to the ip address of your ubuntu server, you should see the apache page.

Which is the sever and which is the client in this lab.

=== Step 4: Windows vs Linux commands: ===
try out the following commands in your windows machine vs your ubuntu machine and compare their output.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Win 11 CMD
!Ubuntu 24.04 Terminal
|-
|<code>dir</code>
|<code>ls</code>
|-
|<code>cd C:\</code>
|<code>cd /</code>
|-
|<code>dir</code>
|<code>ls</code>
|-
|<code>tasklist</code>
|<code>ps aux</code>
|-
|<code>whoami</code>
|<code>whoami</code>
|-
|<code>echo helloworld</code>
|<code>echo helloworld</code>
|-
|<code>taskmgr</code>
|<code>top</code>
|}
'''tip''' to get out of programs like top in ubuntu press control+c.

=== Step 5: Documentation ===
Submit this on [https://colourfi.training ColourFi LMS] (subscribers only)
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is client.
# What is Apache2 for
# Explain what each command does and the difference between windows and linux commands
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualisation.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. client roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualisation concepts.
* students have basic knowledge of linux commands.

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-06T13:28:42Z

Rvxxc:

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide [https://colourfi.io pre-configured EVE-NG machines] with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured [https://colourfi.io Colourfi EVE-NG machine]

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. client environments

• Intro to linux

Hands-on Exercise: [[Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks|Basic System Administration Course]] - Module 1

ColourFi Subscribers only [https://colourfi.training Quiz]

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) and Firewall ===

* Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

* Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

* User account creation and management

* Basic pfSense firewall setup

Hands-on Exercise: [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2]]

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users

2025-10-06T13:27:29Z

Rvxxc: Rvxxc moved page Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users to Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2

#REDIRECT [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2]]

Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2

2025-10-06T13:27:29Z

Rvxxc: Rvxxc moved page Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users to Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2

= Lab: Installing and Configuring Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG =
Module 2 of [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

== Objective ==
In this lab, you will learn how to:
* Install and deploy Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG.
* Configure core system settings: hostname, IP address, and time zone.
* Create and manage user accounts.

== Prerequisites ==
* EVE-NG environment prepared (local or hosted by ColourFi).
* Windows Server ISO image and a Linux distribution ISO (e.g., Ubuntu).
* Basic understanding of virtualization concepts.

== Step 1: Deploy VMs in EVE-NG ==
# Log into your EVE-NG environment.
# Create a new lab file (e.g., ''System_Config_Lab.unl'').
# Add three nodes:
# Add Network Management(Cloud0)
** '''Windows Server VM'''
** '''Ubuntu VM'''
** '''Windows 11 VM'''
# Connect all nodes to the same management network.
# Start the nodes and proceed with the OS installation:
** '''Windows Server and Windows 11''': Follow the wizard to complete installation.
** '''Linux''': Select install option and complete basic setup (ensure you enable SSH).

== Step 2: Configure System Settings ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Server Manager''' → Local Server.
# Change '''Computer Name''' → Set hostname (e.g., ''WIN-SERVER01'').
# Configure '''Static IP''' from Control Panel:
## Network & Sharing → Adapter Settings → Set IPv4 manually.
## Example: ''192.168.100.10 /24, Gateway 192.168.100.1''.
# Set Time Zone:
## Date & Time settings → Change time zone (e.g., ''UTC+8 Perth'').

=== On Linux ===
# Open terminal (or console).
# Change hostname:
<pre>
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname linux-server01
</pre>
# Configure IP address (example using netplan for Ubuntu):
<pre>
sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
</pre>
Example config:
<pre>
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
ens3:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.100.11/24]
gateway4: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses: [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
</pre>
Apply changes:
<pre>
sudo netplan apply
</pre>
# Set time zone:
<pre>
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Australia/Perth
</pre>

== Step 3: User Account Management ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Computer Management''' → Local Users and Groups.
# Add a new user (e.g., ''student1'') with a secure password.
# Assign the user to a group (e.g., ''Administrators'' or ''Users'').

=== On Linux ===
# Create a new user:
<pre>
sudo adduser student1
</pre>
# Assign user to groups (e.g., sudo):
<pre>
sudo usermod -aG sudo student1
</pre>

== Hands-On Exercise ==
* Deploy one '''Windows Server VM''' and one '''Linux VM''' in EVE-NG.
* Configure each with:
** Unique hostname (''WIN-SERVER01'' / ''LINUX-SERVER01'').
** Static IP address (''192.168.100.10'' / ''192.168.100.11'').
** Correct time zone (''Australia/Perth'').
* Create at least one additional user account on each system.

'''Deliverable:''' Both VMs should be deployed, networked, and accessible with configured hostnames, IPs, and user accounts.

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-06T13:26:48Z

Rvxxc:

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide [https://colourfi.io pre-configured EVE-NG machines] with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured [https://colourfi.io Colourfi EVE-NG machine]

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. client environments

• Intro to linux

Hands-on Exercise: [[Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks]]

ColourFi Subscribers only [https://colourfi.training Quiz]

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) and Firewall ===

* Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

* Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

* User account creation and management

* Basic pfSense firewall setup

Hands-on Exercise: [[Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users|Basic System Administration Bootcamp]] - Module 2

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2

2025-10-05T14:21:09Z

Rvxxc: /* Step 1: Deploy VMs in EVE-NG */

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-05T13:37:12Z

Rvxxc: /* Module 1: Introduction to System Administration */

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide [https://colourfi.io pre-configured EVE-NG machines] with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured [https://colourfi.io Colourfi EVE-NG machine]

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. client environments

• Intro to linux

Hands-on Exercise: [[Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks]]

ColourFi Subscribers only [https://colourfi.training Quiz]

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) ===
• Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

• Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

• User account creation and management

Hands-on Exercise: [[Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users]]

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-05T13:36:27Z

Rvxxc:

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-05T13:33:30Z

Rvxxc:

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =
Module 1 of [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Gain a basic understanding of virtualisation concepts.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Module 1 Learning Objectives ==

=== Overview of System Administration Roles ===

===== Responsibilities of a sysadmin: =====
* User and group management
* Server and workstation deployment
* Security and patch management
* Network configuration
* Backup and recovery
=== Understanding Server vs. Workstation Environments ===

===== key differences: =====
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Introduction to Virtualisation Concepts ===

===== Understand the concept of virtual machines and hypervisors: =====
* Type 1 hypervisor: runs directly on hardware (e.g., ESXi, Hyper-V)
* Type 2 hypervisor: runs on host OS (e.g., VirtualBox, VMware Workstation)

== Module 1 Hands On Lab ==

=== Step 1: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 2: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===

===== Create a new lab: =====
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''
* Add Network: for network type select "Management(cloud0)"

* Add Node 1: Linux Server 24.04 VM
* Add Node 2: Windows 11 VM
# Connect the nodes to the network with virtual links.
# Start both nodes.
# Follow the prompts to setup each machine.
'''IP Addressing and Commands:'''
* In windows open cmd and type: <code>ipconfig</code>
* In Ubuntu type: <code>ip a</code>
* note down you ipv4 addresses
* from the Windows PC ping the ip address of your ubuntu machine <code>ping [ip of ubuntu machine without squarebrackets]</code>

=== Step 3: Setup Ubuntu as web server: ===

On the ubuntu server install apache2

<code>sudo apt update</code>

<code>sudo apt install apache2</code>

On your windows 11 VM open edge and navigate to the ip address of your ubuntu server, you should see the apache page.

Which is the sever and which is the client in this lab.

=== Step 4: Windows vs Linux commands: ===
try out the following commands in your windows machine vs your ubuntu machine and compare their output.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Win 11 CMD
!Ubuntu 24.04 Terminal
|-
|<code>dir</code>
|<code>ls</code>
|-
|<code>cd C:\</code>
|<code>cd /</code>
|-
|<code>dir</code>
|<code>ls</code>
|-
|<code>tasklist</code>
|<code>ps aux</code>
|-
|<code>whoami</code>
|<code>whoami</code>
|-
|<code>echo helloworld</code>
|<code>echo helloworld</code>
|-
|<code>taskmgr</code>
|<code>top</code>
|}
'''tip''' to get out of programs like top in ubuntu press control+c.

=== Step 5: Documentation ===
Submit this on [https://colourfi.training ColourFi LMS] (subscribers only)
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is client.
# What is Apache2 for
# Explain what each command does and the difference between windows and linux commands
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualisation.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. client roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualisation concepts.
* students have basic knowledge of linux commands.

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-05T13:31:04Z

Rvxxc:

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =
Module 1 of [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Gain a basic understanding of virtualisation concepts.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Module 1 Learning Objectives ==

=== Overview of System Administration Roles ===

===== Responsibilities of a sysadmin: =====
* User and group management
* Server and workstation deployment
* Security and patch management
* Network configuration
* Backup and recovery
=== Understanding Server vs. Workstation Environments ===

===== key differences: =====
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Introduction to Virtualisation Concepts ===

===== Understand the concept of virtual machines and hypervisors: =====
* Type 1 hypervisor: runs directly on hardware (e.g., ESXi, Hyper-V)
* Type 2 hypervisor: runs on host OS (e.g., VirtualBox, VMware Workstation)

== Module 1 Hands On Lab ==

=== Step 1: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 2: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===

===== Create a new lab: =====
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''
* Add Network: for network type select "Management(cloud0)"

* Add Node 1: Linux Server 24.04 VM
* Add Node 2: Windows 11 VM
# Connect the nodes to the network with virtual links.
# Start both nodes.
# Follow the prompts to setup each machine.
'''IP Addressing and Commands:'''
* In windows open cmd and type: <code>ipconfig</code>
* In Ubuntu type: <code>ip a</code>
* note down you ipv4 addresses
* from the Windows PC ping the ip address of your ubuntu machine <code>ping [ip of ubuntu machine without squarebrackets]</code>

=== Step 3: Setup Ubuntu as web server: ===

On the ubuntu server install apache2

<code>sudo apt update</code>

<code>sudo apt install apache2</code>

On your windows 11 VM open edge and navigate to the ip address of your ubuntu server, you should see the apache page.

=== Step 4: Windows vs Linux commands: ===
try out the following commands in your windows machine vs your ubuntu machine and compare their output.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Win 11 CMD
!Ubuntu 24.04 Terminal
|-
|<code>dir</code>
|<code>ls</code>
|-
|<code>cd C:\</code>
|<code>cd /</code>
|-
|<code>dir</code>
|<code>ls</code>
|-
|<code>tasklist</code>
|<code>ps aux</code>
|-
|<code>whoami</code>
|<code>whoami</code>
|-
|<code>echo helloworld</code>
|<code>echo helloworld</code>
|-
|<code>taskmgr</code>
|<code>top</code>
|}
'''tip''' to get out of programs like top in ubuntu press control+c.

=== Step 5: Documentation ===
Submit this on [https://colourfi.training ColourFi LMS] (subscribers only)
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is workstation.
# What is Apache2
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualization.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. workstation roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualization concepts.

Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2

2025-10-05T03:15:52Z

Rvxxc:

= Lab: Installing and Configuring Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG =
Module 2 of [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

== Objective ==
In this lab, you will learn how to:
* Install and deploy Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG.
* Configure core system settings: hostname, IP address, and time zone.
* Create and manage user accounts.

== Prerequisites ==
* EVE-NG environment prepared (local or hosted by ColourFi).
* Windows Server ISO image and a Linux distribution ISO (e.g., Ubuntu).
* Basic understanding of virtualization concepts.

== Step 1: Deploy VMs in EVE-NG ==
# Log into your EVE-NG environment.
# Create a new lab file (e.g., ''System_Config_Lab.unl'').
# Add two nodes:
** '''Windows Server VM''' (using your Windows ISO/template).
** '''Linux VM''' (e.g., Ubuntu or CentOS).
# Connect both nodes to the same management network.
# Start the nodes and proceed with the OS installation:
** '''Windows Server''': Follow the wizard to complete installation.
** '''Linux''': Select install option and complete basic setup.

== Step 2: Configure System Settings ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Server Manager''' → Local Server.
# Change '''Computer Name''' → Set hostname (e.g., ''WIN-SERVER01'').
# Configure '''Static IP''' from Control Panel:
## Network & Sharing → Adapter Settings → Set IPv4 manually.
## Example: ''192.168.100.10 /24, Gateway 192.168.100.1''.
# Set Time Zone:
## Date & Time settings → Change time zone (e.g., ''UTC+8 Perth'').

=== On Linux ===
# Open terminal (or console).
# Change hostname:
<pre>
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname linux-server01
</pre>
# Configure IP address (example using netplan for Ubuntu):
<pre>
sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
</pre>
Example config:
<pre>
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
ens3:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.100.11/24]
gateway4: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses: [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
</pre>
Apply changes:
<pre>
sudo netplan apply
</pre>
# Set time zone:
<pre>
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Australia/Perth
</pre>

== Step 3: User Account Management ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Computer Management''' → Local Users and Groups.
# Add a new user (e.g., ''student1'') with a secure password.
# Assign the user to a group (e.g., ''Administrators'' or ''Users'').

=== On Linux ===
# Create a new user:
<pre>
sudo adduser student1
</pre>
# Assign user to groups (e.g., sudo):
<pre>
sudo usermod -aG sudo student1
</pre>

== Hands-On Exercise ==
* Deploy one '''Windows Server VM''' and one '''Linux VM''' in EVE-NG.
* Configure each with:
** Unique hostname (''WIN-SERVER01'' / ''LINUX-SERVER01'').
** Static IP address (''192.168.100.10'' / ''192.168.100.11'').
** Correct time zone (''Australia/Perth'').
* Create at least one additional user account on each system.

'''Deliverable:''' Both VMs should be deployed, networked, and accessible with configured hostnames, IPs, and user accounts.

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-05T03:15:09Z

Rvxxc:

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =
Module 1 of [[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Gain a basic understanding of virtualisation concepts.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Module 1 Learning Objectives ==

=== Overview of System Administration Roles ===

===== Responsibilities of a sysadmin: =====
* User and group management
* Server and workstation deployment
* Security and patch management
* Network configuration
* Backup and recovery
=== Understanding Server vs. Workstation Environments ===

===== key differences: =====
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Introduction to Virtualisation Concepts ===

===== Understand the concept of virtual machines and hypervisors: =====
* Type 1 hypervisor: runs directly on hardware (e.g., ESXi, Hyper-V)
* Type 2 hypervisor: runs on host OS (e.g., VirtualBox, VMware Workstation)

== Module 1 Hands On Lab ==

=== Step 1: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 2: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===

===== Create a new lab: =====
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''

* Node 1: Linux Server 24.04 VM
* Node 2: Windows 11 VM
# Connect the nodes using a virtual link.
# Start both nodes.
# Set static ip addresses on each machine
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!VM
!IP Address
!Subnet Mask
!Gateway
|-
|Windows 11
|192.168.10.10
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|-
|Ubuntu 24.04
|192.168.10.11
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|}

# Open the console for each node to verify connectivity (you can ping each other later if IP addresses are configured).

=== Step 3: Setup Ubuntu as web server: ===
On the ubuntu server install apache2<blockquote>sudo apt update

sudo apt install apache2</blockquote>On your windows 11 VM open edge and navigate to http://192.168.10.10

=== Step 4: Documentation ===
Submit this on [https://colourfi.training ColourFi LMS] (subscribers only)
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is workstation.
# What is Apache2
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualization.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. workstation roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualization concepts.

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-04T13:22:10Z

Rvxxc:

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide [https://colourfi.io pre-configured EVE-NG machines] with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured [https://colourfi.io Colourfi EVE-NG machine]

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. workstation environments

• Intro to virtualisation concepts

Hands-on Exercise: [[Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks]]

ColourFi Subscribers only [https://colourfi.training Quiz]

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) ===
• Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

• Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

• User account creation and management

Hands-on Exercise: [[Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users]]

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Basic System Administration Bootcamp - Module 2

2025-10-04T13:21:43Z

Rvxxc: Created page with "= Lab: Installing and Configuring Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG = == Objective == In this lab, you will learn how to: * Install and deploy Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG. * Configure core system settings: hostname, IP address, and time zone. * Create and manage user accounts. == Prerequisites == * EVE-NG environment prepared (local or hosted by ColourFi). * Windows Server ISO image and a Linux distribution ISO (e.g., Ubuntu). * Basic understanding of v..."

= Lab: Installing and Configuring Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG =

== Objective ==
In this lab, you will learn how to:
* Install and deploy Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG.
* Configure core system settings: hostname, IP address, and time zone.
* Create and manage user accounts.

== Prerequisites ==
* EVE-NG environment prepared (local or hosted by ColourFi).
* Windows Server ISO image and a Linux distribution ISO (e.g., Ubuntu).
* Basic understanding of virtualization concepts.

== Step 1: Deploy VMs in EVE-NG ==
# Log into your EVE-NG environment.
# Create a new lab file (e.g., ''System_Config_Lab.unl'').
# Add two nodes:
** '''Windows Server VM''' (using your Windows ISO/template).
** '''Linux VM''' (e.g., Ubuntu or CentOS).
# Connect both nodes to the same management network.
# Start the nodes and proceed with the OS installation:
** '''Windows Server''': Follow the wizard to complete installation.
** '''Linux''': Select install option and complete basic setup.

== Step 2: Configure System Settings ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Server Manager''' → Local Server.
# Change '''Computer Name''' → Set hostname (e.g., ''WIN-SERVER01'').
# Configure '''Static IP''' from Control Panel:
## Network & Sharing → Adapter Settings → Set IPv4 manually.
## Example: ''192.168.100.10 /24, Gateway 192.168.100.1''.
# Set Time Zone:
## Date & Time settings → Change time zone (e.g., ''UTC+8 Perth'').

=== On Linux ===
# Open terminal (or console).
# Change hostname:
<pre>
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname linux-server01
</pre>
# Configure IP address (example using netplan for Ubuntu):
<pre>
sudo nano /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
</pre>
Example config:
<pre>
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
ens3:
dhcp4: no
addresses: [192.168.100.11/24]
gateway4: 192.168.100.1
nameservers:
addresses: [8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1]
</pre>
Apply changes:
<pre>
sudo netplan apply
</pre>
# Set time zone:
<pre>
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Australia/Perth
</pre>

== Step 3: User Account Management ==

=== On Windows Server ===
# Open '''Computer Management''' → Local Users and Groups.
# Add a new user (e.g., ''student1'') with a secure password.
# Assign the user to a group (e.g., ''Administrators'' or ''Users'').

=== On Linux ===
# Create a new user:
<pre>
sudo adduser student1
</pre>
# Assign user to groups (e.g., sudo):
<pre>
sudo usermod -aG sudo student1
</pre>

== Hands-On Exercise ==
* Deploy one '''Windows Server VM''' and one '''Linux VM''' in EVE-NG.
* Configure each with:
** Unique hostname (''WIN-SERVER01'' / ''LINUX-SERVER01'').
** Static IP address (''192.168.100.10'' / ''192.168.100.11'').
** Correct time zone (''Australia/Perth'').
* Create at least one additional user account on each system.

'''Deliverable:''' Both VMs should be deployed, networked, and accessible with configured hostnames, IPs, and user accounts.

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-04T12:33:59Z

Rvxxc:

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Gain a basic understanding of virtualisation concepts.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Module 1 Learning Objectives ==

=== Overview of System Administration Roles ===

===== Responsibilities of a sysadmin: =====
* User and group management
* Server and workstation deployment
* Security and patch management
* Network configuration
* Backup and recovery
=== Understanding Server vs. Workstation Environments ===

===== key differences: =====
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Introduction to Virtualisation Concepts ===

===== Understand the concept of virtual machines and hypervisors: =====
* Type 1 hypervisor: runs directly on hardware (e.g., ESXi, Hyper-V)
* Type 2 hypervisor: runs on host OS (e.g., VirtualBox, VMware Workstation)

== Module 1 Hands On Lab ==

=== Step 1: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 2: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===

===== Create a new lab: =====
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''

* Node 1: Linux Server 24.04 VM
* Node 2: Windows 11 VM
# Connect the nodes using a virtual link.
# Start both nodes.
# Set static ip addresses on each machine
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!VM
!IP Address
!Subnet Mask
!Gateway
|-
|Windows 11
|192.168.10.10
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|-
|Ubuntu 24.04
|192.168.10.11
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|}

# Open the console for each node to verify connectivity (you can ping each other later if IP addresses are configured).

=== Step 3: Setup Ubuntu as web server: ===
On the ubuntu server install apache2<blockquote>sudo apt update

sudo apt install apache2</blockquote>On your windows 11 VM open edge and navigate to http://192.168.10.10

=== Step 4: Documentation ===
Submit this on [https://colourfi.training ColourFi LMS] (subscribers only)
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is workstation.
# What is Apache2
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualization.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. workstation roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualization concepts.

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-04T12:32:32Z

Rvxxc:

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Gain a basic understanding of virtualisation concepts.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Module 1 Learning Objectives ==

=== Overview of System Administration Roles ===

===== Responsibilities of a sysadmin: =====
* User and group management
* Server and workstation deployment
* Security and patch management
* Network configuration
* Backup and recovery
=== Understanding Server vs. Workstation Environments ===

===== key differences: =====
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Introduction to Virtualisation Concepts ===

===== Understand the concept of virtual machines and hypervisors: =====
* Type 1 hypervisor: runs directly on hardware (e.g., ESXi, Hyper-V)
* Type 2 hypervisor: runs on host OS (e.g., VirtualBox, VMware Workstation)

== Module 1 Hands On Lab ==

=== Step 1: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 2: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===

===== Create a new lab: =====
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''

* Node 1: Linux Server 24.04 VM
* Node 2: Windows 11 VM
# Connect the nodes using a virtual link.
# Start both nodes.
# Set static ip addresses on each machine
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!VM
!IP Address
!Subnet Mask
!Gateway
|-
|Windows 11
|192.168.10.10
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|-
|Ubuntu 24.04
|192.168.10.11
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|}

# Open the console for each node to verify connectivity (you can ping each other later if IP addresses are configured).

=== Step 3: Setup Ubuntu as web server: ===
On the ubuntu server install apache2<blockquote>sudo apt update

sudo apt install apache2</blockquote>On your windows 11 VM open edge and navigate to http://192.168.10.10

=== Step 4: Documentation ===
Submit this on [https://colourfi.learning ColourFi LMS] (subscribers only)
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is workstation.
# What is Apache2
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualization.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. workstation roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualization concepts.

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-04T12:27:17Z

Rvxxc: /* Course Overview */

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide [https://colourfi.io pre-configured EVE-NG machines] with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured [https://colourfi.io Colourfi EVE-NG machine]

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. workstation environments

• Intro to virtualisation concepts

Hands-on Exercise: [[Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks]]

ColourFi Subscribers only [https://colourfi.training Quiz]

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) ===
• Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

• Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

• User account creation and management

Hands-on Exercise: Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Main Page

2025-10-03T13:19:37Z

Rvxxc:

= Welcome to the Wiki =

Your hub for '''hands-on labs, guides, and knowledge''' in '''system administration, IT, OT, and networking'''.

This wiki is built around '''EVE-NG labs''', providing practical, real-world scenarios for engineers, students, and enthusiasts who want to sharpen their skills in:

* 🖥️ '''System Administration''' – Linux, Windows, and automation best practices
* 🌐 '''Networking''' – routing, switching, firewalls, and advanced network topologies
* 🛠️ '''IT & OT Integration''' – bridging traditional enterprise IT with operational technology environments
* 🔐 '''Security & Resilience''' – applying frameworks and hardening techniques to lab environments

Whether you’re just starting out or fine-tuning enterprise-grade designs, this wiki is here to '''guide, experiment, and document''' the building blocks of modern infrastructure.

<blockquote>''Learn. Lab. Level up.''</blockquote>

=== Checkout Our Free Labs: ===
[[Basic System Administration Bootcamp]]

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-03T13:18:36Z

Rvxxc: /* Module 1: Introduction to System Administration */

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide pre-configured EVE-NG machines with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured Colourfi EVE-NG machine

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. workstation environments

• Intro to virtualisation concepts

Hands-on Exercise: [[Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks]]

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) ===
• Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

• Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

• User account creation and management

Hands-on Exercise: Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-03T13:18:16Z

Rvxxc:

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Gain a basic understanding of virtualisation concepts.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Module 1 Learning Objectives ==

=== Overview of System Administration Roles ===

===== Responsibilities of a sysadmin: =====
* User and group management
* Server and workstation deployment
* Security and patch management
* Network configuration
* Backup and recovery
=== Understanding Server vs. Workstation Environments ===

===== key differences: =====
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Introduction to Virtualisation Concepts ===

===== Understand the concept of virtual machines and hypervisors: =====
* Type 1 hypervisor: runs directly on hardware (e.g., ESXi, Hyper-V)
* Type 2 hypervisor: runs on host OS (e.g., VirtualBox, VMware Workstation)

== Module 1 Hands On Lab ==

=== Step 1: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 2: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===

===== Create a new lab: =====
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''

* Node 1: Linux Server 24.04 VM
* Node 2: Windows 11 VM
# Connect the nodes using a virtual link.
# Start both nodes.
# Set static ip addresses on each machine
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!VM
!IP Address
!Subnet Mask
!Gateway
|-
|Windows 11
|192.168.10.10
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|-
|Ubuntu 24.04
|192.168.10.11
|255.255.255.0
|192.168.10.1
|}
# Open the console for each node to verify connectivity (you can ping each other later if IP addresses are configured).

=== Step 3: Documentation ===
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is workstation.
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualization.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. workstation roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualization concepts.

Basic System Administration Course - Module 1

2025-10-03T13:06:57Z

Rvxxc: Created page with "= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration = == Objective == By the end of this lab, students will: * Understand the role of a system administrator. * Differentiate between server and workstation environments. * Gain a basic understanding of virtualization concepts. * Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks. == Prerequisites == * Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine). * A web browser to..."

= Module 1 Lab: Introduction to System Administration =

== Objective ==
By the end of this lab, students will:
* Understand the role of a system administrator.
* Differentiate between server and workstation environments.
* Gain a basic understanding of virtualization concepts.
* Navigate the EVE-NG interface and create simple nodes and networks.

== Prerequisites ==
* Access to an EVE-NG environment (self-installed or Colourfi pre-configured machine).
* A web browser to access EVE-NG.
* Basic knowledge of IP addressing is helpful but not mandatory.

== Lab Setup ==
# Log in to your EVE-NG environment.
# Ensure you have access to at least 2 virtual nodes (one Windows VM, one Linux VM recommended for later modules).
# Have a basic topology area available to create nodes and links.

== Lab Steps ==

=== Step 1: Overview of System Administration Roles ===
# Discuss the responsibilities of a sysadmin:
** User and group management
** Server and workstation deployment
** Security and patch management
** Network configuration
** Backup and recovery
# Write down 3 tasks you think a sysadmin would do daily.

=== Step 2: Understanding Server vs. Workstation Environments ===
# Identify which VMs in EVE-NG are “servers” and which are “workstations.”
# Discuss key differences:
* Servers often run headless or minimal GUI, provide services to multiple users.
* Workstations are user-focused with full GUI and productivity apps.
# Document the differences in a small table:

{| class="wikitable"
! Feature !! Server !! Workstation
|-
| GUI || Minimal/optional || Full
|-
| Purpose || Provide services || User productivity
|-
| Number of users || Multiple || Single
|}

=== Step 3: Introduction to Virtualisation Concepts ===
# Understand the concept of virtual machines and hypervisors:
* Type 1 hypervisor: runs directly on hardware (e.g., ESXi)
* Type 2 hypervisor: runs on host OS (e.g., VirtualBox, VMware Workstation)
# Discuss EVE-NG as a network-focused virtualization platform that allows multiple OS nodes to interconnect.

=== Step 4: Exploring the EVE-NG Interface ===
# Log in to EVE-NG web interface.
# Navigate the main menu:
* ''Lab View'' – shows topology and nodes
* ''Node Management'' – add/remove nodes
* ''Topology Connections'' – connect nodes via virtual links

=== Step 5: Creating Basic Nodes and Networks ===
# Create a new lab:
* Lab name: ''Module1_Lab''
* Save location: ''/Labs/Module1/''
# Add two nodes:
* Node 1: Linux VM
* Node 2: Windows VM
# Connect the nodes using a virtual link.
# Start both nodes.
# Open the console for each node to verify connectivity (you can ping each other later if IP addresses are configured).

=== Step 6: Documentation ===
# Take a screenshot of your lab topology with nodes and links.
# Label which node is server, which is workstation.
# Submit a short paragraph describing your first experience with EVE-NG and what you learned about sysadmin roles and virtualization.

== Expected Outcomes ==
* Students can identify server vs. workstation roles.
* Students can navigate the EVE-NG interface.
* Students can create at least two nodes and connect them via a virtual network.
* Students understand basic virtualization concepts.

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-03T12:57:43Z

Rvxxc:

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide pre-configured EVE-NG machines with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy

• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)

• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured Colourfi EVE-NG machine

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities

• Understanding server vs. workstation environments

• Intro to virtualisation concepts

Hands-on Exercise: Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) ===
• Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG

• Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone

• User account creation and management

Hands-on Exercise: Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2

• Creating and managing virtual machines

• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation

Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)

• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users

• Group Policies (GPO) basics

• Joining computers to a domain

Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose

• Windows Firewall basics

• Pfsense Firewall basics

• Opening/closing ports and creating rules

• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing

Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders

• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares

• Mapping network drives

Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups

• Windows Server Backup

• Agent Based Backups

• Restoring data

Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)

• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)

• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)

Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines

• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO

• Windows 11 evaluation ISO

• Ubuntu Server 24.05

Basic System Administration Bootcamp

2025-10-03T12:52:39Z

Rvxxc: Created page with "= Basic System Administration Course = == Course Overview == This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment. Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide pre-configured EVE..."

= Basic System Administration Course =

== Course Overview ==
This course provides foundational knowledge and practical skills in system administration, covering Active Directory, host setup, virtual machines, and basic firewall configuration. By the end of the course, students will be able to manage Windows and Linux systems in a small-to-medium business environment.

Note: For students who do not want to set up EVE-NG themselves, Colourfi can provide pre-configured EVE-NG machines with remote access, complete with ready-to-use lab environments.

== Course Duration ==
8 Weeks (can be adjusted based on pace)
Approx. 3–5 hours per week including labs.

== Prerequisites ==
• Basic computer literacy
• Familiarity with networking concepts (IP addresses, DNS, DHCP)
• EVE-NG installed, or access to a pre-configured Colourfi EVE-NG machine

== Course Modules ==

=== Module 1: Introduction to System Administration ===
• Overview of system administration roles and responsibilities
• Understanding server vs. workstation environments
• Intro to virtualisation concepts
Hands-on Exercise: Explore EVE-NG interface, create basic nodes and networks

=== Module 2: Setting Up Hosts (Windows & Linux) ===
• Installing Windows Server and Linux VMs in EVE-NG
• Configuring system settings: hostname, IP, time zone
• User account creation and management
Hands-on Exercise: Deploy a Windows and Linux VM in EVE-NG and configure hostname, IP, and users

=== Module 3: Virtual Machines and Hypervisors ===
• Understanding hypervisors: Type 1 vs. Type 2
• Creating and managing virtual machines
• Snapshots, cloning, and resource allocation
Hands-on Exercise: Create multiple VMs in Hyper-V, adjust CPU/RAM, and save snapshots

=== Module 4: Active Directory (Windows) ===
• Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)
• Creating a domain, organizational units (OUs), and users
• Group Policies (GPO) basics
• Joining computers to a domain
Hands-on Exercise: Set up a small AD domain in a Windows VM, create OUs, users, and apply a GPO

=== Module 5: Basic Networking & Firewall Configuration ===
• Overview of firewalls and their purpose
• Windows Firewall basics
• Pfsense Firewall basics
• Opening/closing ports and creating rules
• VLANs and inter-VLAN routing
Hands-on Exercise: Configure firewall rules and VLANs

=== Module 6: File Sharing & Permissions ===
• Windows: NTFS permissions, shared folders
• Linux: chmod, chown, and NFS/Samba shares
• Mapping network drives
Hands-on Exercise: Share a folder on Windows and Linux VMs in EVE-NG and set appropriate permissions

=== Module 7: Backup & Restore Basics ===
• Importance of backups
• Windows Server Backup
• Agent Based Backups
• Restoring data
Hands-on Exercise: VM backups using Veeam Community and restore them

=== Module 8: Monitoring & Maintenance ===
• Checking system logs (Event Viewer, /var/log/)
• Resource monitoring (CPU, memory, disk)
• Updating systems (Windows Updates, Linux package managers)
Hands-on Exercise: Set up basic monitoring and schedule system updates on your VMs

== Assessment & Project ==
• Final project: Deploy a small lab environment in EVE-NG with 2–3 VMs, AD domain, file shares, and configured firewall rules

== Recommended Tools & Software ==
• EVE-NG (for virtual lab environment) — can be self-installed or accessed via Colourfi pre-configured machines
• Windows Server 2022 evaluation ISO
• Windows 11 evaluation ISO
• Ubuntu Server 24.05

EVE NG Windows Images

2025-10-03T12:00:09Z

Rvxxc: Created page with "= Connecting to EVE-NG = Because EVE-NG is running Ubuntu, a tool that can speak SCP or SFTP is needed. == Windows == WinSCP is a great free tool that allows you to open up the EVE-NG file system in a Windows-friendly manner. == Mac == CyberDuck is a free tool I have been using to do this on Mac OS. == Where do the files go? == EVE-NG stores files in: <code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/</code> === Naming conventions === In EVE-NG, there are specific naming conventions..."

= Connecting to EVE-NG =

Because EVE-NG is running Ubuntu, a tool that can speak SCP or SFTP is needed.

== Windows ==
WinSCP is a great free tool that allows you to open up the EVE-NG file system in a Windows-friendly manner.

== Mac ==
CyberDuck is a free tool I have been using to do this on Mac OS.

== Where do the files go? ==
EVE-NG stores files in:

<code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/</code>

=== Naming conventions ===
In EVE-NG, there are specific naming conventions that make the OS show up correctly in the web interface.

==== Windows (not server) ====
<code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/win-</code>

For example:
* Windows 10: <code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/win-10x64</code>
* Windows 11: <code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/win-11x64</code>

==== Windows Server ====
<code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/winserver-</code>

For example:
* Windows Server 2022: <code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/winserver-2022</code>
* Windows Server 2022 Core: <code>/opt/unetlab/addons/qemu/winserver-2022-core</code>

Once connected, you need to copy the ISO file for OS installation into the folder you have created and name it according to the [Guide to setup Windows Server on EVE-NG Website](https://www.eve-ng.net/index.php/documentation/howtos/howto-create-own-windows-server-on-the-eve/).

EVE NG home lab

2025-10-03T11:56:32Z

Rvxxc: Created page with "= EVE-NG Physical / Bare Metal Cluster = For my personal EVE-NG Cluster I wanted something that was low power, high spec and a small form factor. For my first node I decided on a Lenovo ThinkCentre M75q Gen 5 Tiny. I selected the Ryzen 7 CPU but left all other specs the same. It is cheaper to purchase a hard drive and memory aftermarket and install them yourself. I purchased two 64GB DIMMs of RAM and a 4TB M.2 SATA Drive and installed them. Although this was cost effec..."

= EVE-NG Physical / Bare Metal Cluster =

For my personal EVE-NG Cluster I wanted something that was low power, high spec and a small form factor. For my first node I decided on a Lenovo ThinkCentre M75q Gen 5 Tiny. I selected the Ryzen 7 CPU but left all other specs the same. It is cheaper to purchase a hard drive and memory aftermarket and install them yourself. I purchased two 64GB DIMMs of RAM and a 4TB M.2 SATA Drive and installed them.

Although this was cost effective, I had some issues with vJunos images in EVE-NG that I could not get to boot correctly.

After getting the PC I followed the guide on installing a bare metal OS from the EVE-NG [https://www.eve-ng.net/index.php/documentation/installation/bare-install/ Website].

== Cluster ==

EVE-NG Pro allows clustering — you can have one lab and it runs on multiple physical or virtual machines at the same time.
I run a lot of Windows-based labs with testing out virtualisation and network configs inside EVE-NG. This requirement means I needed more than 64GB of memory and more CPU cores.

Due to these requirements I purchased another Lenovo ThinkCentre M70q Gen 5 with an i7-14700T. Again I picked the lowest specs other than CPU, as I purchased aftermarket RAM and storage.

The cluster setup process was not easy. I kept getting weird errors that were not explained. After trying many things I contacted support and it turns out that both the PCs going into the cluster need to have the same time and timezone set. After this they had to re-install EVE-NG and get the cluster working. The support from EVE-NG was great but the documentation on cluster setup could use some work.

Since the cluster was set up with support from EVE-NG it has worked well, although sometimes I manually need to push devices to specific nodes / PCs to load balance correctly.

Main Page

2025-10-03T11:40:32Z

Rvxxc:

Main Page

2025-10-03T10:45:06Z

Rvxxc: first change

<strong>MediaWiki has been installed.</strong>

Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.

== Getting started ==
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/mediawiki-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ MediaWiki release mailing list]
* [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources|apple]]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]